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Growing Cherries

 

 

The cherry is a popular backyard tree grown for fruit and shade. Cherry trees produce the first fresh fruit of the season, followed by the other kinds of tree fruit. Winter injury can occur when winter temperatures fall below –10°F (-24°C).

'Trunk bark splitting or sun scald injury to tree trunks are common if trees have a southwest exposure (Southwest Injury), hardy to Zone 5. Sweet cherries usually bloom in late April. At this time of year the crop may be damaged by late spring frost. Sour cherries are hardier than sweet cherries, with Montmorency being as hardy as apple trees. Hardy to Zone 4.

 

Varieties

Sweet Cherries, Early:

Bing: Excellent fruit quality. Susceptible to rain splitting. Winter tender and spring frost tender. Yields are not high, with high cull rates. Not self-fertile.
Celeste: Matures 5-7 days before Van. Fruit is dark red, medium firmness with good size. Tree is semi-compact.
Christalina: Ripens 5 days before Van. An extremely attractive dark red cherry. Fruit size is moderate to large. Tolerant to rain splitting. Not self-fertile.
Sandra Rose: Self-fertile. Matures 3 days after Van. Large, dark red fruit, shiny and split resistant. Tree is productive. Fruit is moderately firm with good flavor. Split resistant.
Santina: Early black cherry maturing 8 days before Van. Fruit is firm with a bright lustre. Tree is self fertile.
Sonnett: Ripens 2 days after Van. Fruit skin is red and flesh is pale pink and soft. Fruit is very large and very sweet. The tree is a light cropper.
Samba: Tree is not self fertile. Fruit is dark red and matures 2 days after Van. Fruit is large, firm, and moderately sweet.
Satin: Fruit matures 3 days before Van. Fruit is moderately large and very firm. Skin is slightly mottled, but very attractive.
Van: Continues to be an important variety. Fruit is large, black and firm. Good flavor with a short stem. Heavy annual producer. Excellent pollinator. Ripens late June to early July. Not self-fertile.

Sweet Cherries, Mid-Season:

Lambert: Still a main variety with good yields. Ripens 1-2 weeks later than Bing. Not self-fertile. Fruit is dark red and medium sized. Tree is heavy bearing.
Sonata: Self-fertile, heavy cropping variety that matures 7 days after Van. Fruit is black, very large, firm and sweet with a brilliant lustre.
Summit: Very large Lambert type cherry that matures 5-10 days before Lambert. Not self-fertile. Fruit is soft.
Stella: Large fruit size and high yield. Self-fertile. The first self-fertile cherry developed at the Summerland Research Station. The tree can overset resulting in small fruit size. Good pollinator for other varieties. Fruit has sweet, juicy flesh and rich flavor.
Sylvia: A Lambert Stella type that ripens 4-5 days before Lambert. Fruit size is medium, dark red, firm with good flavor. Split resistant. Tree is semi-compact and has good annual yields. Not self-fertile.

Sweet Cherries, Late-Season:

Lapins: Self-fertile. Crops annually yields better than Lambert. Fruit is dark red, large firm and resistant to splitting. Matures 2 days after Lambert. It is the most widely planted cherry in the Southern Interior.
Skeena: Self-fertile. Reasonably split resistant. Very productive matures 3-4 days after Lambert (mid July). Fruit is black, large and very firm, juicy and sweet.
Staccato: A very late maturing variety 7 days after Sweetheart and 26 days after Van. Fruit is very large, firm, sweet, and attractive. Skin is red to dark red. Flesh is red. Tree is self-fertile.
Sweetheart:

Ripens first week of August. Self fertile. Fruit is medium sized, good flavor.

 

Tart (Sour) Cherries

Meteor: Fruit resembles Montmorency. Tart, juicy, meaty flesh with small free pit. Tree is a natural genetic dwarf, growing 8-12' tall. Self fruitful. Hardy to -50oF. Tree is spur-type. Ripens a week later than Montmorency.
Montmorency: The standard for pie cherries. Medium large, bright red fruit with firm yellow flesh. Rich, tart, tangy flavor. Tree grows to 15' tall. Hardy to -40 oF. (-40 oC). Self-fertile.
Schatten Morello: Self fertile. Crimson purple skin color, dark red flesh, firm, good flavor. Ripens late July. Tree is hardy.
North Star: Large fruited Morello type with thin, light red skin, red flesh, red juice with small freestone. Fruit will turn mahogany if left on the tree. Crack resistant. A natural dwarf tree 6-12' tall. Self-fruitful. Heavy crops. Hardy to -40 oF (-40 oC).

Note: There are many other cherry varieties available.

 



 

 

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